Written by CalorieData Nutrition TeamReviewed by a Registered DietitianLast Updated: March 2026

Bell Pepper vs Cauliflower: Nutrition Comparison

Which is healthier? Compare calories, protein, carbs, and more

Complete side-by-side nutrition comparison per 100g serving | Updated 2026

Which is Healthier?

Cauliflower is generally healthier

Cauliflower comes out ahead in this comparison, winning in 4 out of 5 key nutritional categories. It has fewer calories (25 vs 31), more protein (1.9g vs 1g), more fiber (2.4g vs 2.2g), less sugar (1g vs 3g), making it the better choice for most health goals.

Quick Summary

Fewer Calories

Cauliflower

25 kcal

More Protein

Cauliflower

1.9g

More Fiber

Cauliflower

2.4g

Less Sugar

Cauliflower

1g

Visual Comparison

Caloriesper 100g
Bell Pepper
31
Cauliflower
25
Proteinper 100g
Bell Pepper
1g
Cauliflower
1.9g
Carbohydratesper 100g
Bell Pepper
6g
Cauliflower
5g
Fatper 100g
Bell Pepper
0.3g
Cauliflower
0.3g

Side-by-Side Nutrition Table

NutrientBell PepperCauliflowerDifference
Calories31kcal25kcal+6.0kcal
Protein1g1.9g-0.9g
Carbohydrates6g5g+1.0g
Fat0.3g0.3g0.0g
Fiber2.2g2.4g-0.2g
Sugar3g1g+2.0g
Sodium3mg49mg-46.0mg

Serving Size Comparison

All values above are per 100g. Here's how they compare in common serving sizes:

Bell Pepper

Per 100g:31 calories
Per cup (150g):47 calories
Per serving (85g):26 calories

Cauliflower

Per 100g:25 calories
Per cup (150g):38 calories
Per serving (85g):21 calories

Diet Compatibility

Bell Pepper

Low-CarbLow-CalorieVeganVegetarianPaleoLow-Sodium

Cauliflower

Low-CarbLow-CalorieVeganVegetarianPaleoLow-Sodium

When to Choose Bell Pepper

  • Lower sodium (3mg vs 49mg)

Common Uses

SaladsStir-friesRoasted sidesSoups
View full Bell Pepper nutrition →

When to Choose Cauliflower

  • Lower in calories (25 vs 31)
  • Higher in protein (1.9g vs 1g)
  • More fiber (2.4g vs 2.2g)
  • Lower in carbs (5g vs 6g)
  • Less sugar (1g vs 3g)

Common Uses

SaladsStir-friesRoasted sidesSoups
View full Cauliflower nutrition →

Bell Pepper vs Cauliflower: Nutritional Analysis

Bell Pepper is more calorie-dense at 31 calories per 100g compared to 25 for Cauliflower, a difference of 6 calories. On the protein front, Cauliflower delivers more with 1.9g per 100g versus 1g, which matters for muscle maintenance, satiety, and overall metabolic health. These differences become meaningful when you consider how each food fits into your daily dietary pattern rather than looking at any single nutrient in isolation.

Macronutrient Breakdown

The macronutrient profiles of Bell Pepper and Cauliflower tell different nutritional stories. Bell Pepper provides 6g of carbohydrates, 0.3g of fat, and 2.2g of fiber per 100g, while Cauliflower contains 5g carbs, 0.3g fat, and 2.4g fiber. The higher fiber content in Cauliflower supports digestive health, helps regulate blood sugar after meals, and contributes to longer-lasting satiety. Sugar content also differs: Bell Pepper contains 3g while Cauliflower has 1g per 100g. Lower sugar options are generally preferable for blood sugar management and dental health.

Key Takeaways

  • For weight management: Cauliflower is the lower-calorie choice at 25 cal/100g, making it more suitable for calorie-controlled diets.
  • For muscle building: Cauliflower provides more protein (1.9g/100g), supporting muscle repair and growth.
  • For sustained energy: Cauliflower offers more fiber (2.4g/100g), which slows digestion and provides steadier energy release.
  • Overall: Neither food is universally "better" than the other. The right choice depends on your specific nutritional goals, meal context, and dietary preferences. Both can play a role in a balanced diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has more calories, Bell Pepper or Cauliflower?

Bell Pepper has more calories with 31 kcal per 100g, compared to Cauliflower with 25 kcal. That's a difference of 6 calories per 100g serving.

Is Bell Pepper healthier than Cauliflower?

Based on our nutritional analysis, Cauliflower is generally the healthier choice, winning in 4 out of 5 key nutritional categories. Cauliflower has 25 calories, 1.9g protein, and 2.4g fiber per 100g. However, the best choice depends on your specific dietary goals.

What is the protein difference between Bell Pepper and Cauliflower?

Cauliflower has more protein with 1.9g per 100g, compared to Bell Pepper with 1g. Cauliflower provides 0.9g more protein per 100g serving.

Which is better for weight loss, Bell Pepper or Cauliflower?

For weight loss, Cauliflower is the better choice with only 25 calories per 100g compared to 31 calories in Bell Pepper. Cauliflower also offers 2.4g of fiber per 100g, which helps you feel fuller longer.

Does Bell Pepper or Cauliflower have fewer carbs?

Cauliflower has fewer carbs with 5g per 100g, compared to Bell Pepper with 6g. If you're following a low-carb diet, Cauliflower is the better option with 1.0g fewer carbohydrates.

About Our Data

All nutrition data in this comparison is sourced from the USDA FoodData Central, the official food composition database maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Values are based on 100g servings for accurate comparison.

Health Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical or dietary advice. Nutritional needs vary by individual. The best food choice depends on your personal health goals, dietary requirements, and preferences. Consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition guidance.