Written by CalorieData Nutrition TeamReviewed by a Registered DietitianLast Updated: March 2026

Brown Rice vs Cauliflower: Nutrition Comparison

Which is healthier? Compare calories, protein, carbs, and more

Complete side-by-side nutrition comparison per 100g serving | Updated 2026

Which is Healthier?

Brown Rice is generally healthier

Brown Rice comes out ahead in this comparison, winning in 3 out of 5 key nutritional categories. It has more protein (2.6g vs 1.9g), less sugar (0g vs 1g), less sodium (5mg vs 49mg)making it the better choice for most health goals.

Quick Summary

Fewer Calories

Cauliflower

25 kcal

More Protein

Brown Rice

2.6g

More Fiber

Cauliflower

2.4g

Less Sugar

Brown Rice

0g

Visual Comparison

Caloriesper 100g
Brown Rice
111
Cauliflower
25
Proteinper 100g
Brown Rice
2.6g
Cauliflower
1.9g
Carbohydratesper 100g
Brown Rice
23g
Cauliflower
5g
Fatper 100g
Brown Rice
0.9g
Cauliflower
0.3g

Side-by-Side Nutrition Table

NutrientBrown RiceCauliflowerDifference
Calories111kcal25kcal+86.0kcal
Protein2.6g1.9g+0.7g
Carbohydrates23g5g+18.0g
Fat0.9g0.3g+0.6g
Fiber1.8g2.4g-0.6g
Sugar0g1g-1.0g
Sodium5mg49mg-44.0mg

Serving Size Comparison

All values above are per 100g. Here's how they compare in common serving sizes:

Brown Rice

Per 100g:111 calories
Per cup (150g):167 calories
Per serving (85g):94 calories

Cauliflower

Per 100g:25 calories
Per cup (150g):38 calories
Per serving (85g):21 calories

Diet Compatibility

Brown Rice

VeganVegetarianLow-Sodium

Cauliflower

Low-CarbLow-CalorieVeganVegetarianPaleoLow-Sodium

When to Choose Brown Rice

  • Higher in protein (2.6g vs 1.9g)
  • Less sugar (0g vs 1g)
  • Lower sodium (5mg vs 49mg)

Common Uses

Side dishesBreakfastMeal baseEnergy food
View full Brown Rice nutrition →

When to Choose Cauliflower

  • Lower in calories (25 vs 111)
  • More fiber (2.4g vs 1.8g)
  • Lower in carbs (5g vs 23g)

Common Uses

SaladsStir-friesRoasted sidesSoups
View full Cauliflower nutrition →

Brown Rice vs Cauliflower: Nutritional Analysis

Brown Rice is more calorie-dense at 111 calories per 100g compared to 25 for Cauliflower, a difference of 86 calories. On the protein front, Brown Rice delivers more with 2.6g per 100g versus 1.9g, which matters for muscle maintenance, satiety, and overall metabolic health. These differences become meaningful when you consider how each food fits into your daily dietary pattern rather than looking at any single nutrient in isolation.

Macronutrient Breakdown

The macronutrient profiles of Brown Rice and Cauliflower tell different nutritional stories. Brown Rice provides 23g of carbohydrates, 0.9g of fat, and 1.8g of fiber per 100g, while Cauliflower contains 5g carbs, 0.3g fat, and 2.4g fiber. The higher fiber content in Cauliflower supports digestive health, helps regulate blood sugar after meals, and contributes to longer-lasting satiety. Sugar content also differs: Brown Rice contains 0g while Cauliflower has 1g per 100g. Lower sugar options are generally preferable for blood sugar management and dental health.

Key Takeaways

  • For weight management: Cauliflower is the lower-calorie choice at 25 cal/100g, making it more suitable for calorie-controlled diets.
  • For muscle building: Brown Rice provides more protein (2.6g/100g), supporting muscle repair and growth.
  • For sustained energy: Cauliflower offers more fiber (2.4g/100g), which slows digestion and provides steadier energy release.
  • Overall: Neither food is universally "better" than the other. The right choice depends on your specific nutritional goals, meal context, and dietary preferences. Both can play a role in a balanced diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has more calories, Brown Rice or Cauliflower?

Brown Rice has more calories with 111 kcal per 100g, compared to Cauliflower with 25 kcal. That's a difference of 86 calories per 100g serving.

Is Brown Rice healthier than Cauliflower?

Based on our nutritional analysis, Brown Rice is generally the healthier choice, winning in 3 out of 5 key nutritional categories. Brown Rice has 111 calories, 2.6g protein, and 1.8g fiber per 100g. However, the best choice depends on your specific dietary goals.

What is the protein difference between Brown Rice and Cauliflower?

Brown Rice has more protein with 2.6g per 100g, compared to Cauliflower with 1.9g. Brown Rice provides 0.7g more protein per 100g serving.

Which is better for weight loss, Brown Rice or Cauliflower?

For weight loss, Cauliflower is the better choice with only 25 calories per 100g compared to 111 calories in Brown Rice. Cauliflower also offers 2.4g of fiber per 100g, which helps you feel fuller longer.

Does Brown Rice or Cauliflower have fewer carbs?

Cauliflower has fewer carbs with 5g per 100g, compared to Brown Rice with 23g. If you're following a low-carb diet, Cauliflower is the better option with 18.0g fewer carbohydrates.

About Our Data

All nutrition data in this comparison is sourced from the USDA FoodData Central, the official food composition database maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Values are based on 100g servings for accurate comparison.

Health Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical or dietary advice. Nutritional needs vary by individual. The best food choice depends on your personal health goals, dietary requirements, and preferences. Consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition guidance.