Written by CalorieData Nutrition TeamReviewed by a Registered DietitianLast Updated: March 2026

Parmesan vs Chicken Breast: Nutrition Comparison

Which is healthier? Compare calories, protein, carbs, and more

Complete side-by-side nutrition comparison per 100g serving | Updated 2026

Which is Healthier?

Chicken Breast is generally healthier

Chicken Breast comes out ahead in this comparison, winning in 3 out of 5 key nutritional categories. It has fewer calories (165 vs 431), less sugar (0g vs 0.7g), less sodium (74mg vs 1529mg)making it the better choice for most health goals.

Quick Summary

Fewer Calories

Chicken Breast

165 kcal

More Protein

Parmesan

38g

More Fiber

Parmesan

0g

Less Sugar

Chicken Breast

0g

Visual Comparison

Caloriesper 100g
Parmesan
431
Chicken Breast
165
Proteinper 100g
Parmesan
38g
Chicken Breast
31g
Carbohydratesper 100g
Parmesan
4.1g
Chicken Breast
0g
Fatper 100g
Parmesan
29g
Chicken Breast
3.6g

Side-by-Side Nutrition Table

NutrientParmesanChicken BreastDifference
Calories431kcal165kcal+266.0kcal
Protein38g31g+7.0g
Carbohydrates4.1g0g+4.1g
Fat29g3.6g+25.4g
Fiber0g0g0.0g
Sugar0.7g0g+0.7g
Sodium1529mg74mg+1455.0mg

Serving Size Comparison

All values above are per 100g. Here's how they compare in common serving sizes:

Parmesan

Per 100g:431 calories
Per cup (150g):647 calories
Per serving (85g):366 calories

Chicken Breast

Per 100g:165 calories
Per cup (150g):248 calories
Per serving (85g):140 calories

Diet Compatibility

Parmesan

KetoLow-CarbHigh-ProteinVegetarian

Chicken Breast

Low-CarbHigh-ProteinPaleoLow-Sodium

When to Choose Parmesan

  • Higher in protein (38g vs 31g)
  • More fiber (0g vs 0g)

Common Uses

BreakfastSnacksCooking ingredientPost-workout
View full Parmesan nutrition →

When to Choose Chicken Breast

  • Lower in calories (165 vs 431)
  • Lower in carbs (0g vs 4.1g)
  • Less sugar (0g vs 0.7g)
  • Lower sodium (74mg vs 1529mg)

Common Uses

Main dishesMeal prepGrillingHigh-protein meals
View full Chicken Breast nutrition →

Parmesan vs Chicken Breast: Nutritional Analysis

Parmesan is more calorie-dense at 431 calories per 100g compared to 165 for Chicken Breast, a difference of 266 calories. On the protein front, Parmesan delivers more with 38g per 100g versus 31g, which matters for muscle maintenance, satiety, and overall metabolic health. These differences become meaningful when you consider how each food fits into your daily dietary pattern rather than looking at any single nutrient in isolation.

Macronutrient Breakdown

The macronutrient profiles of Parmesan and Chicken Breast tell different nutritional stories. Parmesan provides 4.1g of carbohydrates, 29g of fat, and 0g of fiber per 100g, while Chicken Breast contains 0g carbs, 3.6g fat, and 0g fiber. Sugar content also differs: Parmesan contains 0.7g while Chicken Breast has 0g per 100g. Lower sugar options are generally preferable for blood sugar management and dental health.

Key Takeaways

  • For weight management: Chicken Breast is the lower-calorie choice at 165 cal/100g, making it more suitable for calorie-controlled diets.
  • For muscle building: Parmesan provides more protein (38g/100g), supporting muscle repair and growth.
  • For sustained energy: Parmesan offers more fiber (0g/100g), which slows digestion and provides steadier energy release.
  • Overall: Neither food is universally "better" than the other. The right choice depends on your specific nutritional goals, meal context, and dietary preferences. Both can play a role in a balanced diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has more calories, Parmesan or Chicken Breast?

Parmesan has more calories with 431 kcal per 100g, compared to Chicken Breast with 165 kcal. That's a difference of 266 calories per 100g serving.

Is Parmesan healthier than Chicken Breast?

Based on our nutritional analysis, Chicken Breast is generally the healthier choice, winning in 3 out of 5 key nutritional categories. Chicken Breast has 165 calories, 31g protein, and 0g fiber per 100g. However, the best choice depends on your specific dietary goals.

What is the protein difference between Parmesan and Chicken Breast?

Parmesan has more protein with 38g per 100g, compared to Chicken Breast with 31g. Parmesan provides 7.0g more protein per 100g serving.

Which is better for weight loss, Parmesan or Chicken Breast?

For weight loss, Chicken Breast is the better choice with only 165 calories per 100g compared to 431 calories in Parmesan. Chicken Breast also offers 0g of fiber per 100g, which helps you feel fuller longer.

Does Parmesan or Chicken Breast have fewer carbs?

Chicken Breast has fewer carbs with 0g per 100g, compared to Parmesan with 4.1g. If you're following a low-carb diet, Chicken Breast is the better option with 4.1g fewer carbohydrates.

About Our Data

All nutrition data in this comparison is sourced from the USDA FoodData Central, the official food composition database maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Values are based on 100g servings for accurate comparison.

Health Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical or dietary advice. Nutritional needs vary by individual. The best food choice depends on your personal health goals, dietary requirements, and preferences. Consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition guidance.