Written by CalorieData Nutrition TeamReviewed by a Registered DietitianLast Updated: March 2026

Provolone vs Cheddar Cheese: Nutrition Comparison

Which is healthier? Compare calories, protein, carbs, and more

Complete side-by-side nutrition comparison per 100g serving | Updated 2026

Which is Healthier?

Provolone is generally healthier

Provolone comes out ahead in this comparison, winning in 3 out of 5 key nutritional categories. It has fewer calories (351 vs 402), more protein (26g vs 23g), more fiber (0g vs 0g), less sugar (0g vs 0.7g), making it the better choice for most health goals.

Quick Summary

Fewer Calories

Provolone

351 kcal

More Protein

Provolone

26g

More Fiber

Provolone

0g

Less Sugar

Provolone

0g

Visual Comparison

Caloriesper 100g
Provolone
351
Cheddar Cheese
402
Proteinper 100g
Provolone
26g
Cheddar Cheese
23g
Carbohydratesper 100g
Provolone
2.2g
Cheddar Cheese
3.4g
Fatper 100g
Provolone
27g
Cheddar Cheese
33g

Side-by-Side Nutrition Table

NutrientProvoloneCheddar CheeseDifference
Calories351kcal402kcal-51.0kcal
Protein26g23g+3.0g
Carbohydrates2.2g3.4g-1.2g
Fat27g33g-6.0g
Fiber0g0g0.0g
Sugar0g0.7g-0.7g
Sodium876mg714mg+162.0mg

Serving Size Comparison

All values above are per 100g. Here's how they compare in common serving sizes:

Provolone

Per 100g:351 calories
Per cup (150g):527 calories
Per serving (85g):298 calories

Cheddar Cheese

Per 100g:402 calories
Per cup (150g):603 calories
Per serving (85g):342 calories

Diet Compatibility

Provolone

KetoLow-CarbHigh-ProteinVegetarian

Cheddar Cheese

KetoLow-CarbHigh-ProteinVegetarian

When to Choose Provolone

  • Lower in calories (351 vs 402)
  • Higher in protein (26g vs 23g)
  • More fiber (0g vs 0g)
  • Lower in carbs (2.2g vs 3.4g)
  • Less sugar (0g vs 0.7g)

Common Uses

BreakfastSnacksCooking ingredientPost-workout
View full Provolone nutrition →

When to Choose Cheddar Cheese

  • Lower sodium (714mg vs 876mg)

Common Uses

BreakfastSnacksCooking ingredientPost-workout
View full Cheddar Cheese nutrition →

Provolone vs Cheddar Cheese: Nutritional Analysis

Cheddar Cheese is more calorie-dense at 402 calories per 100g compared to 351 for Provolone, a difference of 51 calories. On the protein front, Provolone delivers more with 26g per 100g versus 23g, which matters for muscle maintenance, satiety, and overall metabolic health. These differences become meaningful when you consider how each food fits into your daily dietary pattern rather than looking at any single nutrient in isolation.

Macronutrient Breakdown

The macronutrient profiles of Provolone and Cheddar Cheese tell different nutritional stories. Provolone provides 2.2g of carbohydrates, 27g of fat, and 0g of fiber per 100g, while Cheddar Cheese contains 3.4g carbs, 33g fat, and 0g fiber. Sugar content also differs: Provolone contains 0g while Cheddar Cheese has 0.7g per 100g. Lower sugar options are generally preferable for blood sugar management and dental health.

Key Takeaways

  • For weight management: Provolone is the lower-calorie choice at 351 cal/100g, making it more suitable for calorie-controlled diets.
  • For muscle building: Provolone provides more protein (26g/100g), supporting muscle repair and growth.
  • For sustained energy: Provolone offers more fiber (0g/100g), which slows digestion and provides steadier energy release.
  • Overall: Neither food is universally "better" than the other. The right choice depends on your specific nutritional goals, meal context, and dietary preferences. Both can play a role in a balanced diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has more calories, Provolone or Cheddar Cheese?

Cheddar Cheese has more calories with 402 kcal per 100g, compared to Provolone with 351 kcal. That's a difference of 51 calories per 100g serving.

Is Provolone healthier than Cheddar Cheese?

Based on our nutritional analysis, Provolone is generally the healthier choice, winning in 3 out of 5 key nutritional categories. Provolone has 351 calories, 26g protein, and 0g fiber per 100g. However, the best choice depends on your specific dietary goals.

What is the protein difference between Provolone and Cheddar Cheese?

Provolone has more protein with 26g per 100g, compared to Cheddar Cheese with 23g. Provolone provides 3.0g more protein per 100g serving.

Which is better for weight loss, Provolone or Cheddar Cheese?

For weight loss, Provolone is the better choice with only 351 calories per 100g compared to 402 calories in Cheddar Cheese. Cheddar Cheese also offers 0g of fiber per 100g, which helps you feel fuller longer.

Does Provolone or Cheddar Cheese have fewer carbs?

Provolone has fewer carbs with 2.2g per 100g, compared to Cheddar Cheese with 3.4g. If you're following a low-carb diet, Provolone is the better option with 1.2g fewer carbohydrates.

About Our Data

All nutrition data in this comparison is sourced from the USDA FoodData Central, the official food composition database maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Values are based on 100g servings for accurate comparison.

Health Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical or dietary advice. Nutritional needs vary by individual. The best food choice depends on your personal health goals, dietary requirements, and preferences. Consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition guidance.