Written by CalorieData Nutrition TeamReviewed by a Registered DietitianLast Updated: March 2026

Parmesan vs Cod: Nutrition Comparison

Which is healthier? Compare calories, protein, carbs, and more

Complete side-by-side nutrition comparison per 100g serving | Updated 2026

Which is Healthier?

Cod is generally healthier

Cod comes out ahead in this comparison, winning in 3 out of 5 key nutritional categories. It has fewer calories (82 vs 431), less sugar (0g vs 0.7g), less sodium (77mg vs 1529mg)making it the better choice for most health goals.

Quick Summary

Fewer Calories

Cod

82 kcal

More Protein

Parmesan

38g

More Fiber

Parmesan

0g

Less Sugar

Cod

0g

Visual Comparison

Caloriesper 100g
Parmesan
431
Cod
82
Proteinper 100g
Parmesan
38g
Cod
17g
Carbohydratesper 100g
Parmesan
4.1g
Cod
0g
Fatper 100g
Parmesan
29g
Cod
0.7g

Side-by-Side Nutrition Table

NutrientParmesanCodDifference
Calories431kcal82kcal+349.0kcal
Protein38g17g+21.0g
Carbohydrates4.1g0g+4.1g
Fat29g0.7g+28.3g
Fiber0g0g0.0g
Sugar0.7g0g+0.7g
Sodium1529mg77mg+1452.0mg

Serving Size Comparison

All values above are per 100g. Here's how they compare in common serving sizes:

Parmesan

Per 100g:431 calories
Per cup (150g):647 calories
Per serving (85g):366 calories

Cod

Per 100g:82 calories
Per cup (150g):123 calories
Per serving (85g):70 calories

Diet Compatibility

Parmesan

KetoLow-CarbHigh-ProteinVegetarian

Cod

Low-CarbHigh-ProteinLow-CaloriePaleoLow-Sodium

When to Choose Parmesan

  • Higher in protein (38g vs 17g)
  • More fiber (0g vs 0g)

Common Uses

BreakfastSnacksCooking ingredientPost-workout
View full Parmesan nutrition →

When to Choose Cod

  • Lower in calories (82 vs 431)
  • Lower in carbs (0g vs 4.1g)
  • Less sugar (0g vs 0.7g)
  • Lower sodium (77mg vs 1529mg)

Common Uses

Main dishesMeal prepGrillingHigh-protein meals
View full Cod nutrition →

Parmesan vs Cod: Nutritional Analysis

Parmesan is more calorie-dense at 431 calories per 100g compared to 82 for Cod, a difference of 349 calories. On the protein front, Parmesan delivers more with 38g per 100g versus 17g, which matters for muscle maintenance, satiety, and overall metabolic health. These differences become meaningful when you consider how each food fits into your daily dietary pattern rather than looking at any single nutrient in isolation.

Macronutrient Breakdown

The macronutrient profiles of Parmesan and Cod tell different nutritional stories. Parmesan provides 4.1g of carbohydrates, 29g of fat, and 0g of fiber per 100g, while Cod contains 0g carbs, 0.7g fat, and 0g fiber. Sugar content also differs: Parmesan contains 0.7g while Cod has 0g per 100g. Lower sugar options are generally preferable for blood sugar management and dental health.

Key Takeaways

  • For weight management: Cod is the lower-calorie choice at 82 cal/100g, making it more suitable for calorie-controlled diets.
  • For muscle building: Parmesan provides more protein (38g/100g), supporting muscle repair and growth.
  • For sustained energy: Parmesan offers more fiber (0g/100g), which slows digestion and provides steadier energy release.
  • Overall: Neither food is universally "better" than the other. The right choice depends on your specific nutritional goals, meal context, and dietary preferences. Both can play a role in a balanced diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has more calories, Parmesan or Cod?

Parmesan has more calories with 431 kcal per 100g, compared to Cod with 82 kcal. That's a difference of 349 calories per 100g serving.

Is Parmesan healthier than Cod?

Based on our nutritional analysis, Cod is generally the healthier choice, winning in 3 out of 5 key nutritional categories. Cod has 82 calories, 17g protein, and 0g fiber per 100g. However, the best choice depends on your specific dietary goals.

What is the protein difference between Parmesan and Cod?

Parmesan has more protein with 38g per 100g, compared to Cod with 17g. Parmesan provides 21.0g more protein per 100g serving.

Which is better for weight loss, Parmesan or Cod?

For weight loss, Cod is the better choice with only 82 calories per 100g compared to 431 calories in Parmesan. Cod also offers 0g of fiber per 100g, which helps you feel fuller longer.

Does Parmesan or Cod have fewer carbs?

Cod has fewer carbs with 0g per 100g, compared to Parmesan with 4.1g. If you're following a low-carb diet, Cod is the better option with 4.1g fewer carbohydrates.

About Our Data

All nutrition data in this comparison is sourced from the USDA FoodData Central, the official food composition database maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Values are based on 100g servings for accurate comparison.

Health Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical or dietary advice. Nutritional needs vary by individual. The best food choice depends on your personal health goals, dietary requirements, and preferences. Consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition guidance.